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Property Organism Value Units ID Details
Fluctuation in water content of body during normal conditions Human Homo sapiens ~2.5L (i.e., ~3% of the total body weight) Liters 114382 Duning T et al., Dehydration...
Number of animals in which the ability to walk on water has independently evolved Metazoa animals >1200 species 116189 Mammola S, Michalik P...
Flux of water through an open MscL channel Unspecified ~4 H2O/nanosecond 107629 Haswell ES, Phillips R...
Number of described species Invertebrates ~1.4 million species 117270 Régnier C et al., Mass...
Pupation occurs sooner in caterpillars that are allowed to aggregate compared to isolated siblings by Butterfly Small tortoiseshell Aglais urticae 67 hours 113181 Farmer CG. Parental Care:...
Average time for water to renew in rivers and to be completely replaced in the atmosphere Biosphere in rivers renewed once every 16 days: in the atmosphere completely replaced once every 8 days days 115098 Pidwirny, M. (2006)....
Concentration of bacteria in rumen before and 4-8 weeks after defaunation Sheep Ovis aries before 4.1×10^9: after 1.75×10^10 bacteria/ml 112579 Orpin, C. G., & Letcher...
Number of described species of beetles (Coleoptera, the most species-rich group of organisms on Earth) Insect ~360,000 described species 113121 Bouchard P et al., F...
Concentration of planctomycetes (a phylum of aquatic bacteria) in P3 alkaline compartment of hindgut Termite Cubitermes ugandensis ≤2.6e+9 planctomycetes/ml 104952 Köhler T, Stingl U, Meuser K...
Cutoff in rRNA sequence identity that delimits genera and species of microorganisms Various 95% genera: 98% species % 106537 Fredrik Ba¨ckhed, Ruth E. Ley...
Number of species Cnidaria 9000 unitless 102413 Lecointre, G. and H....
Size of large marine invertebrates Invertebrates sponge Xestospongia muta >7m^3: tube worm Riftia pachyptila >3m: jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai >3m N/A 113317 Smith et al., Body size...
Acceleration of cnidocyte discharge Cnidaria 40000 g force 102414 G. Kass-Simon and A.A....
Fraction of extant vascular plant families members of which form symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi Plants >80 % of extant families 113026 Schüßler, A. et al. (2001)...
Number of species in different animal phyla classified according to habitat Various Table - link N/A 101843 May RM. How Many Species...
Diameter of cell Archaea Nanoarchaeum equitans ~400 nm 107655 Huber H, Hohn MJ, Rachel R...
Protostome/deuterostome divergence Metazoa animals ~1,000 million years ago 117100 Pinto MR, Melillo D,...
Fraction of bacteria from four different phyllosphere samples that belong to alphaproteobacteria Plants ≤~70 % 115370 Vorholt JA. Microbial...
Total number of species Biosphere ~9 - 52 million species 117274 Khan S et al., Overview...
Extensive variation in genome size within and among the main groups of life Various Figure - link Log10 C-value (Mb) 110282 Gregory TR. Synergy between...